Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage (2023)

Reuland, EA., Halaby, T., Hays, J., Vermeulen - de Jongh, D., Snetselaar, HDR., van Keulen, M., Elders, PJM., Savelkoul, PHM., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, CMJE., & al Naiemi, N. (2015). Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage. PLoS One (print), 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113033

Reuland, EA ; Halaby, T ; Hays, John et al. / Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage. In: PLoS One (print). 2015 ; Vol. 10, No. 1.

@article{b4f37da4a1314de7baa346c8eb28a247,

title = "Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage",

abstract = "Objectives The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pAmpC beta-lactamases in community-acquired Gram negative bacteria in the Netherlands, and to identify possible risk factors for carriage of these strains. Methods Fecal samples were obtained from community-dwelling volunteers. Participants also returned a questionnaire for analysis of risk factors. Screening for pAmpC was performed with selective enrichment broth and a selective screening agar. Confirmation of AmpC-production was performed with two double disc combination tests: cefotaxime and ceftazidime with either boronic acid or cloxacillin as inhibitor. Multiplex PCR was used as gold standard for detection of pAmpC. 16S rRNA PCR and AFLP were performed as required, plasmids were identified by PCR-based replicon typing. Questionnaire results were analyzed with SPSS, version 20.0. Results Fecal samples were obtained from 550 volunteers; mean age 51 years (range: 18-91), 61% were females. pAmpC was present in seven E. coli isolates (7/550, 1.3%, 0.6-2.7 95% CI): six CMY-2-like pAmpC and one DHA. ESBL-encoding genes were found in 52/550 (9.5%, 7.3-12.2 95% CI) isolates; these were predominantly blaCTX-M genes. Two isolates had both ESBL and pAmpC. Admission to a hospital in the previous year was the only risk factor we identified. Conclusions Our data indicate that the prevalence of pAmpC in the community seems still low. However, since pAmpC-producing isolates were not identified as ESBL producers by routine algorithms, there is consistent risk that further increase of their prevalence might go undetected.",

author = "EA Reuland and T Halaby and John Hays and {Vermeulen - de Jongh}, Denise and HDR Snetselaar and {van Keulen}, M and PJM Elders and PHM Savelkoul and CMJE Vandenbroucke-Grauls and {al Naiemi}, N",

year = "2015",

doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0113033",

language = "Undefined/Unknown",

volume = "10",

journal = "PLoS ONE",

issn = "1932-6203",

publisher = "Public Library of Science",

number = "1",

}

Reuland, EA, Halaby, T, Hays, J, Vermeulen - de Jongh, D, Snetselaar, HDR, van Keulen, M, Elders, PJM, Savelkoul, PHM, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, CMJE & al Naiemi, N 2015, 'Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage', PLoS One (print), vol. 10, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113033

Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage. / Reuland, EA; Halaby, T; Hays, John et al.

In: PLoS One (print), Vol. 10, No. 1, 2015.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage

AU - Reuland, EA

AU - Halaby, T

AU - Hays, John

AU - Vermeulen - de Jongh, Denise

AU - Snetselaar, HDR

AU - van Keulen, M

AU - Elders, PJM

AU - Savelkoul, PHM

AU - Vandenbroucke-Grauls, CMJE

AU - al Naiemi, N

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - Objectives The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pAmpC beta-lactamases in community-acquired Gram negative bacteria in the Netherlands, and to identify possible risk factors for carriage of these strains. Methods Fecal samples were obtained from community-dwelling volunteers. Participants also returned a questionnaire for analysis of risk factors. Screening for pAmpC was performed with selective enrichment broth and a selective screening agar. Confirmation of AmpC-production was performed with two double disc combination tests: cefotaxime and ceftazidime with either boronic acid or cloxacillin as inhibitor. Multiplex PCR was used as gold standard for detection of pAmpC. 16S rRNA PCR and AFLP were performed as required, plasmids were identified by PCR-based replicon typing. Questionnaire results were analyzed with SPSS, version 20.0. Results Fecal samples were obtained from 550 volunteers; mean age 51 years (range: 18-91), 61% were females. pAmpC was present in seven E. coli isolates (7/550, 1.3%, 0.6-2.7 95% CI): six CMY-2-like pAmpC and one DHA. ESBL-encoding genes were found in 52/550 (9.5%, 7.3-12.2 95% CI) isolates; these were predominantly blaCTX-M genes. Two isolates had both ESBL and pAmpC. Admission to a hospital in the previous year was the only risk factor we identified. Conclusions Our data indicate that the prevalence of pAmpC in the community seems still low. However, since pAmpC-producing isolates were not identified as ESBL producers by routine algorithms, there is consistent risk that further increase of their prevalence might go undetected.

AB - Objectives The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pAmpC beta-lactamases in community-acquired Gram negative bacteria in the Netherlands, and to identify possible risk factors for carriage of these strains. Methods Fecal samples were obtained from community-dwelling volunteers. Participants also returned a questionnaire for analysis of risk factors. Screening for pAmpC was performed with selective enrichment broth and a selective screening agar. Confirmation of AmpC-production was performed with two double disc combination tests: cefotaxime and ceftazidime with either boronic acid or cloxacillin as inhibitor. Multiplex PCR was used as gold standard for detection of pAmpC. 16S rRNA PCR and AFLP were performed as required, plasmids were identified by PCR-based replicon typing. Questionnaire results were analyzed with SPSS, version 20.0. Results Fecal samples were obtained from 550 volunteers; mean age 51 years (range: 18-91), 61% were females. pAmpC was present in seven E. coli isolates (7/550, 1.3%, 0.6-2.7 95% CI): six CMY-2-like pAmpC and one DHA. ESBL-encoding genes were found in 52/550 (9.5%, 7.3-12.2 95% CI) isolates; these were predominantly blaCTX-M genes. Two isolates had both ESBL and pAmpC. Admission to a hospital in the previous year was the only risk factor we identified. Conclusions Our data indicate that the prevalence of pAmpC in the community seems still low. However, since pAmpC-producing isolates were not identified as ESBL producers by routine algorithms, there is consistent risk that further increase of their prevalence might go undetected.

U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0113033

DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0113033

M3 - Article

SN - 1932-6203

VL - 10

JO - PLoS ONE

JF - PLoS ONE

IS - 1

ER -

Reuland EA, Halaby T, Hays J, Vermeulen - de Jongh D, Snetselaar HDR, van Keulen M et al. Plasmid-Mediated AmpC: Prevalence in Community-Acquired Isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Risk Factors for Carriage. PLoS One (print). 2015;10(1). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113033